By JOSH FUNK and DEE-ANN DURBIN, AP Enterprise Writers
U.S. egg costs elevated once more final month to succeed in a brand new record-high of $6.23 per dozen regardless of President Donald Trump’s predictions, a drop in wholesale costs and no egg farms having hen flu outbreaks.
The rise reported Thursday within the Shopper Value Index means shoppers and companies that depend on eggs may not get a lot speedy reduction. Demand for eggs is often elevated till after Easter, which falls on April 20.
Trade specialists have been anticipating the index to mirror a drop in retail egg costs as a result of wholesale egg costs dropped considerably in March. College of Arkansas agricultural economist Jada Thompson mentioned the wholesale costs didn’t begin dropping till mid-March, so there might not have been sufficient time for the common value for the month to say no although costs began to fall on the finish of the month. And grocery shops might not have instantly handed on the decrease costs.
The hen flu impact
Hen flu outbreaks have been cited as the most important reason for value spikes in January and February after greater than 30 million egg-laying chickens have been killed to stop the unfold of the illness. Solely 2.1 million birds have been slaughtered in March and none of them have been on egg farms.
Egg costs hit $5.90 in February one month after setting a document at $4.95 per dozen, in accordance with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The farms that had fall outbreaks have been working to renew egg manufacturing after sanitizing their barns and elevating new flocks, however chickens have to be about six months outdated earlier than they begin laying eggs. Thompson mentioned these farms didn’t come again on-line as rapidly as anticipated.
Within the newest U.S. Division of Agriculture numbers, there have been solely about 285 million hens laying eggs nationwide as of March 1, down from 293 million the earlier month. Earlier than the outbreak, the flock sometimes numbered greater than 315 million.
For the reason that present hen flu outbreak started, greater than 168 million birds have been slaughtered, most of them egg-laying chickens. Any time a hen will get sick, your complete flock is killed to assist hold hen flu from spreading. That may affect the egg provide as a result of huge egg farms might have hundreds of thousands of birds.
The illness is tough to manage as a result of it’s unfold simply by the droppings of untamed birds that carry the avian flu virus. Hen flu has additionally contaminated different animals, together with dairy cattle and a number of other dozen farm employees however officers keep it isn’t a major risk to people.
Egg value politics
Trump tried to take credit score for the decrease wholesale egg costs the USDA reported in latest weeks.
“The egg costs they have been going by the sky. And you probably did a implausible job,” Trump mentioned to Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins earlier than he introduced the main points of his tariffs on the White Home final week. ”Now we have now plenty of eggs and they’re much cheaper now.”
However specialists say the president’s plan to combat hen flu by specializing in strengthening egg farmers’ defenses towards the virus is more likely to be extra of a long-term assist.
The Agriculture Division tried to seek out egg imports so as to add to the availability and almost 4 million dozens of eggs have been introduced into the nation in February. However egg merchants noticed a chance with the excessive costs and seven.6 million dozens have been exported. Numbers for March weren’t but obtainable, however the variety of eggs shipped abroad is tiny in comparison with the 6.67 billion desk eggs produced in the US in February.
“I believe there are many individuals who wish to see the egg costs coming down as a result of they needed to name it a win. And I believe it’s a loss for everyone. I believe all of us wish to see egg costs come down,” Thompson mentioned.
Trump and Vice President JD Vance each trumpeted the total decline in inflation final month earlier than most of Trump’s tariffs took impact, however they didn’t straight handle egg costs.
Rollins on Thursday prompt the rise in egg costs is momentary. She pointed to the general shopper value index displaying a slight dip in costs for items and providers throughout the U.S. economic system in March and prompt egg costs will quickly comply with.
“We’re additionally transferring into the Tremendous Bowl of eggs, which is Easter,” Rollins mentioned. “So from the start, I’ve mentioned that is kind of the excessive value for retail for eggs, however we really feel very assured that may proceed to come back again down.”
Earlier this week, Trump mentioned the annual White Home egg roll would use actual eggs once more this yr regardless of the excessive costs. Egg farmers sometimes donate greater than 30,000 eggs for the occasion.
Egg costs across the nation
U.S. egg costs did started falling in mid-March, in accordance with Datasembly, a market analysis firm that tracks costs at hundreds of shops. Datasembly mentioned eggs averaged $5.98 per dozen the week starting March 16 and dropped to $5.51 the week starting March 30.
However costs fluctuate broadly across the nation, relying on the situation of latest hen flu outbreaks and a few state legal guidelines requiring eggs to be cage-free. At a Walmart in Richmond, California, a dozen eggs have been $6.34 on Thursday. In Omaha, Nebraska, Walmart was promoting eggs for $4.97 per dozen. California requires eggs offered to be cage-free; Nebraska doesn’t.
Egg costs are nonetheless anticipated to say no additional later this spring, however the newest numbers may additionally enhance scrutiny of Cal-Maine Meals, which offers 20% of the nation’s eggs, and different giant egg producers.
Earlier this week, Cal-Maine acknowledged it’s being investigated by the antitrust division of the U.S. Division of Justice, which is trying into egg value will increase. Cal-Maine mentioned it’s cooperating with the investigation.
In its most up-to-date quarter, which ended March 1, Cal-Maine mentioned its web revenue greater than tripled to $508.5 million in comparison with the identical interval a yr in the past. The corporate mentioned its income almost doubled to $1.42 billion, largely due to larger egg costs.
Faking it
The value of actual eggs has some shoppers turning to faux ones for Easter crafts this yr. Craft retailer Michaels mentioned its craft egg package, which contains a dozen plastic eggs for $2.49, is a prime vendor and has offered thrice quicker than the corporate anticipated.
Related Press author Aamer Madhani contributed to this report.
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